Comment out multiple lines in vi

Press Ctrl-v to start a VISUAL BLOCK
Move the cursor (up/down arrow key) to expand the block
Press I (Shift-i) to start insert.
Type in the character(s) that you want to insert, such as #, or //.
Press ESC to leave the visual block.

Global search in vi and list results

We use the simple command to search a pattern (or a fragment of text),

:/{pattern}

Sometimes, there would be a few dozens of matches that you want to list and browse quickly.  Use this command,

:g/{pattern}

It lists the search results in one buffer.  If you want to search the pattern case insensitive, add \c in the command, like

:g/\c{pattern}